How much space is needed? How should the circulation flow throughout the building? What should it look like? These are some of the types of questions addressed during programming. Programming is the foundation of good design. It is an absolutely vital step that communicates ideas from the heart of the client to the mind of the architect.

Exploration of possibilities is an essential step in every design process. Conceptual Design is typically done with quick, loose, freehand sketches that allow various solutions to be compared before a final direction is selected.

The ability to visualize a design prior to actual construction is a great way to simulate what a building will actually look like upon completion. It can help identify optimal solar orientation, allow for quick comparison of color combinations, and provide virtual walk-throughs to bring a design concept to life.

Communication of design concepts to builders in the field requires well-detailed plans and a good understanding of construction methodology. Good construction documentation helps ensure that buildings are built correctly and according to the desires of their owners.

Close communication between architects and contractors during construction reduces error, clarifies misunderstandings, and yields better buildings. It has the added benefit of helping maintain the design vision throughout the construction process.